With the success of the Marvel Cinematic Universe over the past couple of decades, most people may have forgotten about another big studio’s success with a shared Universe 80 years ago. By the early 1940’s Universal Studios had made hit films of Frankenstein, Dracula, The Mummy, The Invisible Man, and in 1941 The Wolf Man. All had spawned successful sequels and while The Wolf Man was a success, by 1942 World War II was waging and the studio was having some serious money issues. Bad enough issues that the idea of selling the studio was a real option. So, a logical move would be to get some kind of product out there that can’t miss. One idea for a possible follow up to The Wolf Man was to match him up with an another of their Monsters. So was born Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man, released in 1943 it was a hit and went a long way toward getting the studio back in shape. It worked so well that House of Frankenstein, featured not only The Wolf Man and Frankenstein’s Monster, but Dracula too. They even threw in Boris Karloff as a mad scientist with a hunchbacked assistant. The Mummy was in an early draft, but the budget just wouldn’t allow it. The film was well received financially, so they lowered the budget a bit more and got House of Dracula into theaters in 1945. House of Dracula brought the three classic monsters back along with a new scientist who had a lovely female hunchbacked nurse. Together they play like a trilogy of sequels to The Wolf Man, while incorporating some of the story threads of the other monster’s sequels...when it was convenient. They do play fast and loose with continuity, but some effort was made. Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man plays as a direct sequel to The Wolf Man and the previous Frankenstein sequel- The Ghost of Frankenstein… sort of. Lon Chaney Jr. returned as Lawrence Talbot and the original Dracula himself, and Ygor in Ghost of Frankenstein, Bela Lugosi as the Monster. Even stranger (pun intended...you’ll see) it was Chaney who played the Monster in “Ghost”. Talbot is resurrected a the beginning of the film and sets out to find Doctor Frankenstein’s notes on life and death to find a way to end his own life and bring an end to his nocturnal murder sprees during the full moon. Maria Ouspenskaya’s Gypsy woman Maleva returns to help get Talbot where his wants to go. Once there he ends up under the care of a doctor who, of course thinks Larry’s crazy, but soon gets mixed up in finding Frankenstein’s book and helping him. When they arrive in what’s left of Castle Frankenstein they find the Monster, still alive but very, very weak. The Doctor decides he can bring the Monster up to full strength and help Talbot, but a torch wielding mob and a bomb on a dam puts an end to their story. This entry tries the best of the three to take into account the events of the previous films. In the original cut of the movie Lugosi’s Monster spoke. He was also blind. A side effect of the events in Ghost of Frankenstein. The problem was, when preview audiences heard Bela Lugosi’s voice coming from the monster, they laughed...and not in a complimentary way. So, the Monster’s dialogue was cut and any mention of his blindness, which Lugosi was playing. Again, the country was at war with Germany, so Castle Frankenstein was no longer located in Germany, but the fictitious country of Vasaria. Each film needs a beautiful love interest for at least one character in the film, so the daughter of Frankenstein was back from the sequels, but this time played by Hungarian beauty Ilona Massey. She adds one more strange accent to the cast. Most speak with American accents, but some seem to be English while others German. It’s a hodgepodge but you just get over it. Even though this one only features the Monster and the Wolf Man, it is my personal favorite of the three. Universal upped the ante with House of Frankenstein. While not really cutting the budget, most of the budget went to paying Boris Karloff to return, but not as the monster this time, but the mad scientist. Bela Lugosi was unavailable, so the great character actor John Carradine stepped into the role of Count Dracula. Probably for the best because he worked a lot cheaper than Lugosi would have. Glenn Strange takes over the part of the Monster and only received $500 for his work. This film begins with Karloff’s mad scientist, Dr. Niemann, and his hunchbacked assistant Daniel breaking out of prison. They come across a traveling show of exotic and horrific artifacts, like the bones of Count Dracula, kill the owner and Niemann takes on his persona, as they travel to the town where Niemann was tried for murder. So, he can take his revenge on those who testified against him. Along the way they pick up a beautiful gypsy girl Daniel is sweet for. Neimann accidentally revives Dracula but he ends up kind of doing his own thing. Niemann and Daniel then find, and free the Monster and the Wolf Man frozen in the ice under the rubble of Frankenstein’s castle. With this group of creatures Niemann figures he’ll use them to take his revenge of the town. Of course, things don’t really work out that well. Dracula is forced into the sunlight, the gypsy girl falls for Talbot and not Daniel, then with her last breath she ends up killing Talbot with a silver bullet. The Monster tosses Daniel out a window, scoops up Neiman, and walks them both right into quicksand while being chased by torch a torch wielding mob, so pretty much everybody dies. House of Dracula does bring the trilogy to an end but is also an entertaining mess. Screenwriter Edward T. Lowe was kind of “over” Hollywood, and especially writing these monster flicks. So, he threw this one together without a lot of care about continuity. You recall, everybody died at the end of the last film. This film starts with Count Dracula arriving at the castle-home of Dr. Edlemann, a kindly physician and scientist. Asking him to find a cure for his Vampirism. Then Larry Talbot shows up at the door basically looking for the same thing. Only for his Lycanthropy, or death. Whichever. No explanations as to why they are alive, they just show up. Dr. Edlemann has two nurses the lovely Miliza, who Drac has eyes for, and, his assistant, a quite pretty girl with a hunchback named Nina. Larry tries to kill himself by jumping over a cliff into the ocean, the Dr. goes down into a cave looking for him, and they both discover the body of the Monster (along with Dr. Niemann’s skeleton) who has washed in from the quicksand. Being a scientist in a Universal movie Edlemann has to bring the Monster to his lab and try to revive him. Nina talks him out of it, but Dracula turns the Doctor into a vampire, so the Doc exposes him to sunlight. Now rid of that character he turns his attention to healing Talbot and succeeds! Unfortunately, now the Doc is a killer and, now a madman/vampire, he sets out to revive the Monster. Nina tries to stop him, he attacks her, the law and a torch wielding mob show up, and Talbot shoots the Doctor. The Monster gets loose, equipment gets destroyed and a fire is started. Everyone escapes the flames except for the Monster. Lon Chaney Jr., John Carradine, and Glenn Strange returned for this final chapter in the trilogy of sequels and the final film in the classic Universal Horror cinematic universe. With the story of the Wolf Man told, Universal ended Lon Chaney’s contract after this film. Though he, Strange, and Bela Lugosi would return one last time for the comedy “one-off” Abbot and Costello Meet Frankenstein. Universal would make a few more “monster” movies, including The Creature from the Black Lagoon in the ‘50’s, but the original classic characters wouldn’t return until the English studio Hammer Pictures began using them in the late ‘50’s through the 60’s. In the 1999 a new action/adventure version of The Mummy, which owed more to Indiana Jones than Boris Karloff, lead by Brendan Fraser was a hit, but couldn’t quite make it as a franchise. In recent years Universal hasn’t had that much luck relaunching the monsters. They’ve tried a couple of times to bring Dracula back over the past decade of two, The Mummy, and The Wolf Man. The studio had some success when they teamed up with Horror production company Blumhouse in 2020 with The Invisible Man and are currently working together on a new version of The Wolf Man. Who knows? They haven’t yet, but they still may stumble onto that secret sauce or perfect amount of electricity again and find that those Universal Monsters may have a little more life left in them.
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